Date of Award

May 2021

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Mechanical Engineering

Committee Member

Rodrigo Martinez-Duarte

Committee Member

Mark Blenner

Committee Member

Xiangchun Xuan

Committee Member

Phanindra Tallapragada

Abstract

In a field dominated by risk assessment, diagnostics could greatly benefit from the use of electric characterization tools. Electric field based diagnostic tools are low risk to the patient, offer high throughputs, and are versatile in the diseases they can diagnose. Even if electrical characterization tools, aren’t yet equal in the diagnostic confidence level produced compared to more established FDA approved techniques like the agar plate, when a patients symptoms indicate the necessity for time efficient treatment, electrical characterization could provide a rapid, safe alternative diagnostic tool to be used in tandem with other existing techniques. The work presented in this dissertation will focus on gaining understanding for a single electrokinetic domain; Dielectrophoresis (DEP). DEP is a proven and reliable technique for the manipulation, separation, and enrichment of many microorganisms including but certainly not limited to bacteria, DNA and bloodborne pathogens [1–8]. DEP is a noncontact, non invasive technique that would pose low patient risk with regards to diagnosis. The versatility in the variety of microorganisms that exhibit a DEP response and its proven ability to separate cells are a promising characteristics that can be exploited for the development of a novel diagnostic tool.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.