Graduate Research and Discovery Symposium (GRADS)

Advisor

Jeremy K. Greene

Document Type

Poster

Department

Entomology

Publication Date

Spring 2013

Abstract

The invasive “kudzu bug,” Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) is a native of Asia that was found in northeastern Georgia in fall 2009. This insect has since spread rapidly throughout the southeastern U.S., and is abundant in much of South Carolina. Megacopta cribraria feed on the vascular fluid of several legumes, primarily kudzu, Puereria montana var. lobata, and soybeans, Glycine max. These insects enter soybean fields in often alarming numbers, leaving conspicuous lesions on soybean stems and potentially reducing yields. In addition, M. cribraria congregate on homes and other structures in late fall as they seek overwintering sites, potentially becoming a nuisance pest where populations are large. We examined M. cribraria as a yield reducing pest of soybeans and as a nuisance pest of buildings. Large populations of M. cribraria in caged soybean plots resulted in yield losses of up to 59.6%, and yield reductions were similar in both 2011 and 2012. Several professional-use insecticides were effective in controlling M. cribraria on a variety of building material surfaces, and in some insecticide × surface combinations activity was maintained 30 days post-application. These results contribute to our still developing understanding of this insect as an agricultural and nuisance pest.

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